Digital Filter Implementation 1
نویسندگان
چکیده
The main topics of this part of the laboratory are structures for digital filters (FIR/IIR filters in direct form and cascade form) and effects of finite-precision arithmetic (generation of round-off noise and effects of coefficient quantization). 1 Theoretical Overview This short overview only presents some of the most important points. For more complete descriptions see the references mentioned at the end. 1.1 FIR Filter A causal filter with a finite impulse response (FIR) computes the output signal y[n] as a weighted sum of the actual and M previous input samples x[n], where M is the order of the filter. Consequently, the relation between input and output can be described according to the following difference equation: y[n] = M
منابع مشابه
Design and Implementation of Digital Demodulator for Frequency Modulated CW Radar (RESEARCH NOTE)
Radar Signal Processing has been an interesting area of research for realization of programmable digital signal processor using VLSI design techniques. Digital Signal Processing (DSP) algorithms have been an integral design methodology for implementation of high speed application specific real-time systems especially for high resolution radar. CORDIC algorithm, in recent times, is turned out to...
متن کاملLow latency IIR digital filter design by using metaheuristic optimization algorithms
Filters are particularly important class of LTI systems. Digital filters have great impact on modern signal processing due to their programmability, reusability, and capacity to reduce noise to a satisfactory level. From the past few decades, IIR digital filter design is an important research field. Design of an IIR digital filter with desired specifications leads to a no convex optimization pr...
متن کاملDesign of IIR Digital Filter using Modified Chaotic Orthogonal Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (RESEARCH NOTE)
There are two types of digital filters including Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) and Finite Impulse Response (FIR). IIR filters attract more attention as they can decrease the filter order significantly compared to FIR filters. Owing to multi-modal error surface, simple powerful optimization techniques should be utilized in designing IIR digital filters to avoid local minimum. Imperialist compe...
متن کاملInfrared Counter-Countermeasure Efficient Techniques using Neural Network, Fuzzy System and Kalman Filter
This paper presents design and implementation of three new Infrared Counter-Countermeasure (IRCCM) efficient methods using Neural Network (NN), Fuzzy System (FS), and Kalman Filter (KF). The proposed algorithms estimate tracking error or correction signal when jamming occurs. An experimental test setup is designed and implemented for performance evaluation of the proposed methods. The methods v...
متن کاملAdaptive Optimum Notch Filter for Periodic Noise Reduction in Digital Images
Periodic noises are unwished and spurious signals that create repetitive pattern on images and decreased the visual quality. Firstly, this paper investigates various methods for reducing the effects of the periodic noise in digital images. Then an adaptive optimum notch filter is proposed. In the proposed method, the regions of noise frequencies are determined by analyzing the spectral of noisy...
متن کاملMultiplierless Implementation of Digital Colored Noise Generator
Colored noise can be generated by filtering of the white noise. It is a simple task. However, it becomes challenging if high operating speed of the generator is required. The realization of digital filter generally requires one multiplication per coefficient. Therefore, a high operating speed is achieved only with the cost of several generalpurpose multipliers. In this paper, a multiplierless r...
متن کامل